Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Av thiab Av Hauv Av ntawm Ukraine thiab Lub Chaw Haujlwm Txhawb Kev Nqis Peev ntawm Ukraine kwv yees tias yuav muaj kwv yees li US $ 10 billion rau kev nqis peev rau kev tsim cov zaub mov tseem ceeb thiab cov tswv yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lithium, titanium, uranium, nickel, cobalt, niobium thiab lwm yam zaub mov.
Ntawm lub rooj sib tham xov xwm "Future Minerals" uas tau muaj nyob rau hnub Tuesday, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm National Geology thiab Subsoil Service ntawm Ukraine Roman Opimak thiab Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Ukrainian Investment Company Serhiy Tsivkach tau tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm saum toj no thaum qhia txog lub peev xwm peev txheej ntawm Ukraine.
Hauv lub rooj sib tham xov xwm, 30 lub hom phiaj kev nqis peev tau raug tshaj tawm - thaj chaw uas muaj cov hlau tsis yog ferrous, cov hlau tsis tshua muaj thiab lwm yam minerals.
Raws li tus neeg hais lus, cov peev txheej uas twb muaj lawm thiab kev cia siab rau kev txhim kho cov khoom siv hauv av yav tom ntej yuav ua rau Ukraine tsim cov lag luam niaj hnub tshiab. Tib lub sijhawm, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Geology thiab Subsoil npaj siab yuav nyiam cov tub ua lag luam los tsim cov khoom siv hauv av no los ntawm kev sib tw pej xeem. Lub Tuam Txhab Kev Nqis Peev Ukrainian (ukraininvest) tau cog lus tias yuav nyiam cov peev txheej txawv teb chaws rau hauv kev lag luam Ukrainian. Nws yuav suav nrog cov cheeb tsam no hauv "Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Nqis Peev Ukrainian" thiab muab kev txhawb nqa tsim nyog ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev nyiam cov tub ua lag luam.
Opimac tau hais hauv kev taw qhia tias: "Raws li peb qhov kev kwv yees, lawv txoj kev loj hlob dav dav yuav nyiam ntau dua 10 billion daus las Asmeskas ntawm kev nqis peev rau Ukraine."
Pawg thawj yog sawv cev los ntawm cov cheeb tsam tso lithium. Ukraine yog ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam hauv Tebchaws Europe uas muaj cov khoom siv lithium uas tau lees paub ntau tshaj plaws thiab kwv yees li ntawm cov peev txheej lithium. Lithium tuaj yeem siv los ua roj teeb rau xov tooj ntawm tes, khoos phis tawj thiab tsheb fais fab, nrog rau cov iav tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv ceramic.
Tam sim no muaj 2 qhov chaw tso nyiaj pov thawj thiab 2 qhov chaw khawb lithium pov thawj, nrog rau qee cov ores uas tau dhau los ua lithium mineralization. Tsis muaj lithium mining hauv Ukraine. Ib lub vev xaib tau txais daim ntawv tso cai, tsuas yog peb lub vev xaib tuaj yeem twv muag khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ob qhov chaw uas muaj lub luag haujlwm txiav txim plaub ntug.
Titanium kuj tseem yuav raug muag. Ukraine yog ib lub teb chaws kaum lub teb chaws saum toj kawg nkaus hauv ntiaj teb uas muaj cov titanium ore loj heev, thiab nws cov titanium ore tsim tawm ntau dua 6% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm hauv ntiaj teb. Muaj 27 qhov chaw tso nyiaj thiab ntau dua 30 qhov chaw tso nyiaj ntawm ntau qib kev tshawb nrhiav tau sau tseg. Tam sim no, tsuas yog cov alluvial placer deposits tab tom tsim kho, suav txog li 10% ntawm tag nrho cov chaw tshawb nrhiav. Npaj yuav muag 7 daim av.
Cov hlau uas tsis yog hlau muaj ntau nickel, cobalt, chromium, tooj liab, thiab molybdenum. Ukraine muaj ntau qhov chaw tso hlau uas tsis yog hlau thiab xa cov hlau no tuaj ntau heev kom tau raws li nws cov kev xav tau. Cov chaw tso hlau thiab cov ores uas tau tshawb nrhiav yog qhov nyuaj hauv kev faib tawm, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv Ukrainian shield. Lawv tsis tau khawb kiag li, lossis muaj tsawg heev. Tib lub sijhawm, cov chaw khaws cia hlau yog 215,000 tons ntawm nickel, 8,800 tons ntawm cobalt, 453,000 tons ntawm chromium oxide, 312,000 tons ntawm chromium oxide thiab 95,000 tons ntawm tooj liab.
Tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Geology thiab Subsoil hauv Tebchaws tau hais tias: "Peb tau muab 6 yam khoom, ib qho ntawm cov khoom no yuav raug muag rau lub Peb Hlis 12, 2021."
Cov av tsis tshua muaj thiab cov hlau tsis tshua muaj-tantalum, niobium, beryllium, zirconium, scandium-kuj yuav raug muag. Cov hlau tsis tshua muaj thiab cov hlau tsis tshua muaj tau pom nyob rau hauv cov chaw tso nyiaj thiab cov ores hauv Ukrainian shield. Zirconium thiab scandium yog concentrated nyob rau hauv alluvial thiab primary deposits nyob rau hauv ntau ntau, thiab lawv tsis raug khawb. Muaj 6 qhov chaw tso nyiaj ntawm tantalum oxide (Ta2O5), niobium, thiab beryllium, 2 ntawm cov uas tam sim no raug khawb. Ib cheeb tsam tau teem sijhawm yuav raug muag rau lub Ob Hlis 15; tag nrho ntawm peb cheeb tsam yuav raug muag.
Hais txog cov chaw tso kub, tau sau tseg 7 qhov chaw tso kub, tau muab 5 daim ntawv tso cai, thiab kev ua haujlwm khawb av ntawm Muzifsk qhov chaw tso kub tseem tab tom ua. Ib thaj chaw tau muag ntawm kev sib tw thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2020, thiab peb thaj chaw ntxiv tau npaj yuav muab sib tw.
Cov chaw tsim roj fossil tshiab kuj tseem yuav raug sib tw (ib qho kev sib tw yuav muaj nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 21, 2021, thiab ob qho ntxiv tab tom npaj). Muaj ob thaj chaw muaj uranium ore nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia kev nqis peev, tab sis cov chaw khaws cia tsis tau hais.
Opimac tau hais tias cov haujlwm khawb av no yuav raug siv tsawg kawg yog tsib xyoos vim tias lawv yog cov haujlwm ntev: "Cov no yog cov haujlwm siv nyiaj ntau nrog lub voj voog siv ntev."